The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety o

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of endoscopic balloon dilation for a cohort of patients with anastomotic strictures after esophageal or esophageal-gastric juction tumor resection, and to evaluate factors that contribute to restenosis of the anastomoses after the procedure. Methods: 558 consecutive patients with postoperative anastomotic strictures after esophageal or esophageal-gastric juction tumor resection were MAPK inhibitor enrolled in the study. All of the patients were treated by endoscopic balloon dilation and were followed-up for 6∼84 months. Some patients received

additional endoscopic balloon dilations or surgery for repeated restenosis occurrence during the follow-up. The potency of the procedure was studied with regard to stricture location, use of stapling device and other related factors. Results: After the initial balloon dilations, the average stoma diameter IWR-1 cell line of the strictures was increased from 0.37 cm to 1.83 cm

(p < 0.001). Perforation was seen in four patients (0.7%) and other complications, which consisted mostly of melena, were few and mild. Among the 558 patients, 531 (95.2%) achieved complete symptom relief at two weeks after initial dilations. The majority of the first restenosis occurred within 6 months of the initial dilation and all first relapses of restenosis appeared within the first year after the initial dilation. In MCE公司 addition all of the patients with the upper-third esophageal anastomosis (14/14) and 6.2% (18/291) of the patients with the lower-third esophageal anastomosis developed restenosis within 6 months after the initial dilation, significantly

higher than the patients with anastomosis located in the mid-esophagus (2.0%, 1/49). The incidence of restenosis was also significantly increased in stapled anastomosis (9.9%, 15/151) than in hand-sewn anastomosis (4.7%, 19/407). Some patients, especially those patients with the upper-third esophageal restenoses required repeated dilations or surgery for stenosis relief. The average numbers of dilations for the strictures in the upper, mid, and lower-third esophagus, and the stomach were 3.73, 1.06, 1.33 and 1.02, respectively. Conclusion: Endoscopic therapy with balloon dilation was effective for relieving most of the anastomotic stenoses in patients with benign esophageal anastomotic strictures. The procedure was safe and complications were few and acceptable. Most of the strictures needed only one dilation. Anastomosis strictures involving the upper-third esophagus were associated with early relapse and high incidence of restenosis and required more dilations for stricture relief. Anastomoses created using stapling device are more likely to develop restenosis after endoscopic balloon dilation compared with hand-sewn anastomoses. Key Word(s): 1. esophageal cancer; 2. anastomosis; 3. stricture; 4.

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