Nutr Res 2008, 28:31–35.PubMedCrossRef 4. Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA,
Ross R, Kang J, Semaxanib price Magrelli J, Neese K, Faigenbaum AD, Wise JA: β-Alanine and the hormonal response to exercise. Int J Sports Med 2008, 29:952–958.PubMedCrossRef 5. Kendrick IP, Harris Mizoribine in vivo RC, Kim HJ, Kim CK, Dang VH, Lam TQ, Bui TT, Smith M, Wise JA: The effects of 10 weeks of resistance training combined with beta-alanine supplementation on whole body strength, force production, muscular endurance and body composition. Amino Acids 2008, 34:547–554.PubMedCrossRef 6. Stout JR, Cramer JT, Mielke M, O’Kroy J, Torok DJ, Zoeller RF: Effects of twenty-eight days of β-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the physical working capacity at neuromuscular fatigue threshold. J Strength Cond Res 2006, 20:928–931.PubMedCrossRef 7. Stout JR, Cramer JT, Zoeller RF, Torok D, Costa P, Hoffman JR, Harris RC, O’Kroy
J: Effects of β-alanine supplementation on the onset of neuromuscular fatigue and ventilatory threshold in women. Amino Acids 2007, 32:381–386.PubMedCrossRef 8. Dunnett M, Harris RC: Influence of oral beta-alanine and L-histidine supplementation on the carnosine content of the gluteus medius. Equine Vet J Suppl 1999, 30:499–504.PubMed 9. Harris RC, Tallon MJ, Dunnett M: The absorption of orally supplied β-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids 2006, 30:279–289.PubMedCrossRef 10. Hobson RM, Saunders B, Ball G, Harris RC, Sale C: Effects of beta-alanine supplementation selleck kinase inhibitor on exercise performance: a meta-analysis. Amino Acids 2012, 43:25–37.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 11. Boldyrev AA, Stvolinsky SL, Fedorova TN, Suslina ZA: Carnosine as a natural antioxidant and geroprotector: from molecular mechanisms to clinical trials. Rejuvenation Res 2010, 13:156–158.PubMedCrossRef 12. Hipkiss AR, Worthington VC, Himsworth DTJ, Herwig W: Protective effects of carnosine against protein modification mediated by malondialdehyde and hypochlorite.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1998, 1380:46–54.PubMedCrossRef 13. Kohen R, Yamamoto Y, Cundy KC, Ames BN: Antioxidant activity of carnosine, homocarnosine and anserine present in muscle and brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1988, 85:3175–3179.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 14. Murakami T, Furuse M: The impact of taurine- and beta-alanine-supplemented Bay 11-7085 diets on behavioral and neurochemical parameters in mice: antidepressant versus anxiolytic-like effects. Amino Acids 2010, 39:427–434.PubMedCrossRef 15. Lieberman HR, Tharion WJ, Shukitt-Hale B, Speckman KL, Tulley R: Effect of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy SEAL training. Psychopharmacol 2002, 164:250–261.CrossRef 16. Nindl BC, Barnes BR, Alemany JA, Frykman PN, Shippee RL, Friedl KE: Physiological consequences of U.S. army ranger training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007, 39:1380–1387.PubMedCrossRef 17.